The first supermoon of the year: Why is January's Wolf Moon special?

This January’s supermoon is even more special because it comes at the same time as Earth’s closest point to the Sun, called perihelion. This doesn’t happen often. While the supermoon makes the Moon look bigger and brighter in the sky, perihelion means Earth is slightly closer to the Sun than usual. Together, these two space events make early January 2026 a rare and interesting moment for skywatchers.

What is a 'Wolf Supermoon'? 

The first full moon of 2026, also known as the "Wolf Supermoon", is set to rise this weekend on January 3, 2026, at 10:03 GMT. The Wolf Moon is the traditional name for January's full moon, named after the howling wolves that were often heard during the cold winter nights. This full moon is also a 'supermoon', making it appear larger and brighter than usual.

Jupiter will reach opposition a week after the full Wolf moon It means it rises at sunset and sets at sunrise. It will shine at its brightest all year

After the wolf moon, the next full moon will be the snow moon on Sunday, February 1, 2026. It is the second full moon of winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

what is supermoon?

A supermoon occurs when a full moon coincides with the Moon’s closest approach to Earth in its elliptical orbit, a point known as perigee. Because the Moon is physically nearer to us during this time, it appears larger and significantly brighter than a typical full moon.
A supermoon can appear up to 14% larger and 30% brighter than when the Moon is at its farthest point from Earth
Orbit Shape : The Moon does not follow a perfect circle; its elliptical path means its distance varies by about 50,000 km (roughly 31,000 miles) throughout the month.

When and Where to See the 'Wolf Supermoon'

Date: January 3, 2026.

Time: Peak full moon at 10:03 GMT (5:03 a.m. EST).

Best Viewing Time: Evening of January 2 and 3, shortly after sunset.